papilonaa a écrit 6 commentaires

Merci
Mais comme ça boot sur le sda, si je mets le grub sur le sdb ne risque-t-il pas de ne plus booter du tout vu que le sdb n'est pas reconnu sinon "non alloué"?

Bonjour
Le 1 disque dur ou se trouve sda boot normalement, c'est le 2 sdb qui s'est sans raison non reconnu après un boot repair, bizarre, comment faire pour le faire réapparaître, merci.

Disque /dev/sdb : 931,51 GiB, 1000204886016 octets, 1953525168 secteurs

Disk model: WDC WD1001FAES-6
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Type d'étiquette de disque : gpt
Identifiant de disque : C184B8DD-2E3B-4187-8844-6BB65E7A04E4

Périphérique Début Fin Secteurs Taille Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 4095 2048 1M Système de fichiers Linux
/dev/sdb2 4096 1054719 1050624 513M Données de base Microsoft
/dev/sdb3 1054720 664753938 663699219 316,5G Système de fichiers Linux
/dev/sdb4 1301065728 1324828671 23762944 11,3G Partition d'échange Linux
/dev/sdb5 1324828672 1953523711 628695040 299,8G Système EFI
/dev/sdb6 686389248 1301065727 614676480 293,1G Système de fichiers Linux
/dev/sdb7 664754176 686389247 21635072 10,3G Amorçage BIOS

Les entrées de la table de partitions ne sont pas dans l'ordre du disque.

Disque /dev/sdc : 465,76 GiB, 500107862016 octets, 976773168 secteurs
Disk model: WDC WD5000AAVS-9
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Type d'étiquette de disque : dos
Identifiant de disque : 0x4443900d

Périphérique Amorçage Début Fin Secteurs Taille Id Type
/dev/sdc1 4 976773167 976773164 465,8G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

a(https://ibb.co/z7z1vQD)

do@do-HPE-325be:~$ sudo fdisk -l

Disque /dev/sda : 931,51 GiB, 1000204886016 octets, 1953525168 secteurs
Disk model: WDC WD1001FAES-6
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Type d'étiquette de disque : dos
Identifiant de disque : 0x947d0451

Périphérique Amorçage Début Fin Secteurs Taille Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 987614742 987612695 470,9G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2 987615232 988665855 1050624 513M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/3
/dev/sda3 988667902 1953523711 964855810 460,1G 5 Étendue
/dev/sda5 988667904 1887913997 899246094 428,8G 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 1887916032 1953523711 65607680 31,3G 82 partition d'écha
La table de partitions GPT primaire est corrompue, mais la sauvegarde semble fonctionnelle, elle sera donc utilisée.

Disque /dev/sdb : 931,51 GiB, 1000204886016 octets, 1953525168 secteurs
Disk model: WDC WD1001FAES-6
Unités : secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Type d'étiquette de disque : gpt
Identifiant de disque : C184B8DD-2E3B-4187-8844-6BB65E7A04E4

Périphérique Début Fin Secteurs Taille Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 4095 2048 1M Système de fichiers Linux
/dev/sdb2 4096 1054719 1050624 513M Données de base Microsoft
/dev/sdb3 1054720 664753938 663699219 316,5G Système de fichiers Linux
/dev/sdb4 1301065728 1324828671 23762944 11,3G Partition d'échange Linux
/dev/sdb5 1324828672 1953523711 628695040 299,8G Système EFI
/dev/sdb6 686389248 1301065727 614676480 293,1G Système de fichiers Linux
/dev/sdb7 664754176 686389247 21635072 10,3G Amorçage BIOS

Sommaire

• • • END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober
    • END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware
• / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
• swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation

Merci pour ta reponse, je voulais rajouter que le disque sdb a disparu des radar, en fait il n aparait dans gparted que avec "non aloué"
je poste quelques textes`
boot-info-4ppa2079 [20240727_1844]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos5)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:

modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector
664754176 of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this
location and looks for /boot/grub. It also embeds following components:

modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_gpt pci scsi ata pata search_fs_uuid
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

config script
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 64b3e119-f038-4b0c-80eb-b0ae4b2c1ed1 root ahci1,gpt3 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdc.
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdl.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Linux Mint 22
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
sdc1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe

================================ 3 OS detected =================================

OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Linux Mint 22 on sda5
OS#2: Windows 7 on sda1
OS#3: Windows 10 on sdc1

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Redwood PRO [Radeon HD 5550/5570/5630/6510/6610/7570] from Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-38-generic root=UUID=e1bd2a8f-7fc5-4eaf-a0f6-4e8474bc7669 ro quiet splash
df -Th / : /dev/sda5 ext4 421G 30G 371G 8% /

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: 6.13(0.0) from American Megatrends Inc.
This installed-session is in Legacy/BIOS/CSM mode (not in EFI mode).

c152ec201c37b6e97bbc2207e49d1271 sda2/BOOT/fbx64.efi
fdafb5eece6caeccb788c946a28e6872 sda2/BOOT/mmx64.efi
f62c28d9b477b6a1a7b1c991b2b6637d sda2/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
fdafb5eece6caeccb788c946a28e6872 sda2/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95 sda2/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95 sda2/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi

============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdc : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 4 sectors * 512 bytes
sdl : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, usb-disk, not-mmc, no-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda5 : is-os, 64, apt-get, grub-pc , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, end-after-100GB
sdc1 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda2 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda1 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdl1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdl2 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sdb : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda5 : isnotESP, fstab-without-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdc1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot
sda2 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot
sdl1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdl2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda5 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
sdc1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdc
sda2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sdl1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdl
sdl2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdl
sdb : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x947d0451
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 2048 987614742 987612695 470.9G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda2 987615232 988665855 1050624 513M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
sda3 988667902 1953523711 964855810 460.1G 5 Extended
sda5 988667904 1887913997 899246094 428.8G 83 Linux
sda6 1887916032 1953523711 65607680 31.3G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk sdb: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: C184B8DD-2E3B-4187-8844-6BB65E7A04E4
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdb1 2048 4095 2048 1M Linux filesystem
sdb2 4096 1054719 1050624 513M Microsoft basic data
sdb3 1054720 664753938 663699219 316.5G Linux filesystem
sdb4 1301065728 1324828671 23762944 11.3G Linux swap
sdb5 1324828672 1953523711 628695040 299.8G EFI System
sdb6 686389248 1301065727 614676480 293.1G Linux filesystem
sdb7 664754176 686389247 21635072 10.3G BIOS boot
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk sdc: 465.76 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x4443900d
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdc1 4 976773167 976773164 465.8G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
Disk sdl: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0xfce6fce6
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdl1 2048 664199167 664197120 316.7G b W95 FAT32
sdl2 664199168 1953523711 1289324544 614.8G b W95 FAT32

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1000GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA WDC WD1001FAES-6:;
1:1049kB:506GB:506GB:ntfs::boot;
2:506GB:506GB:538MB:fat32::esp;
3:506GB:1000GB:494GB:::;
5:506GB:967GB:460GB:ext4::;
6:967GB:1000GB:33.6GB:linux-swap(v1)::swap;
sdb:1000GB:scsi:512:512:unknown:ATA WDC WD1001FAES-6:;
sdc:500GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA WDC WD5000AAVS-9:;
1:2048B:500GB:500GB:ntfs::;
sdl:1000GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ASMT 2115:;
1:1049kB:340GB:340GB:fat32::;
2:340GB:1000GB:660GB:fat32::;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda

├─sda1 ntfs 7458B29C58B25D14 947d0451-01 windows

├─sda2 vfat 8825-ED13 947d0451-02

├─sda3 947d0451-03

├─sda5 ext4 e1bd2a8f-7fc5-4eaf-a0f6-4e8474bc7669 947d0451-05

└─sda6 swap 47a84405-0c81-4dbd-b4d4-01cb4dead1a5 947d0451-06

sdb

sdc

└─sdc1 ntfs 50BE6894BE68747E 4443900d-01 windows

sdd

sde

sdf

sdg

sdh

sdi

sdj

sdk

sdl

├─sdl1 vfat D384-E07A fce6fce6-01 ISO

└─sdl2 vfat CF7E-0712 fce6fce6-02

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

         Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1 386.8G 18% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2 506.7M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda5 370.1G 7% /
/dev/sdc1 365.6G 22% /mnt/boot-sav/sdc1
/dev/sdl1 185.6G 41% /media/do/ISO
/dev/sdl2 214.5G 65% /media/do/CF7E-0712

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/sda1 fuseblk ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda2 vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda5 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sdc1 fuseblk ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sdl1 vfat rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sdl2 vfat rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro

===================== sda2/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

search.fs_uuid 24016e18-f29e-49f1-86d2-246c913ff4c7 root hd1,msdos5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu e1bd2a8f-7fc5-4eaf-a0f6-4e8474bc7669
Windows 7 (on sda1) 7458B29C58B25D14
Windows 10 (on sdc1) 50BE6894BE68747E

END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober

UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware

END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware

========================== sda5/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

/ was on /dev/sda5 during installation

UUID=e1bd2a8f-7fc5-4eaf-a0f6-4e8474bc7669 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1

swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation

UUID=47a84405-0c81-4dbd-b4d4-01cb4dead1a5 none swap sw 0 0

======================= sda5/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=( . /etc/os-release; echo ${NAME:-Ubuntu} ) 2>/dev/null || echo Ubuntu
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

==================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

       GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

607,558609009 = 652,361089024 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
761,637950897 = 817,802522624 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
672,010002136 = 721,565245440 boot/vmlinuz 1
474,510009766 = 509,501243392 boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-38-generic 1
672,010002136 = 721,565245440 boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-39-generic 1
474,510009766 = 509,501243392 boot/vmlinuz.old 1
672,298507690 = 721,875025920 boot/initrd.img 1
474,853195190 = 509,869735936 boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-38-generic 2
672,298507690 = 721,875025920 boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-39-generic 1
474,853195190 = 509,869735936 boot/initrd.img.old 2

===================== sda5: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18133 Apr 4 12:12 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43202 Apr 4 12:12 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14513 Apr 4 12:12 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 786 Apr 4 12:12 25_bli
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13120 Apr 4 12:12 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1174 Apr 4 12:12 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 722 Apr 5 13:36 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Apr 4 12:12 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 Apr 4 12:12 41_custom

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================

Unknown BootLoader on sdb1

Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub2 of
sda5 into the MBR of sda.
Grub-efi would not be selected by default because legacy Windows detected.
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda (ATA WDC WD1001FAES-6) disk!`